Directly copy moved Table components to the target location (#5056)

# Objective
Speed up entity moves between tables by reducing the number of copies conducted. Currently three separate copies are conducted: `src[index] -> swap scratch`, `src[last] -> src[index]`, and `swap scratch -> dst[target]`. The first and last copies can be merged by directly using the copy `src[index] -> dst[target]`, which can save quite some time if the component(s) in question are large.

## Solution
This PR does the  following:

 - Adds `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked(usize, PtrMut<'_>)`, which is identical to `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked`, but skips the `swap_scratch` and directly copies the component into the provided `PtrMut<'_>`.
 - Build `Column::initialize_from_unchecked(&mut Column, usize, usize)` which uses the above to directly initialize a row from another column. 
 - Update most of the table move APIs to use `initialize_from_unchecked` instead of a combination of `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` and `initialize`.

This is an alternative, though orthogonal, approach to achieve the same performance gains as seen in #4853. This (hopefully) shouldn't run into the same Miri limitations that said PR currently does.  After this PR, `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` is still in use for Resources and swap_scratch likely still should be removed, so #4853 still has use, even if this PR is merged.

## Performance
TODO: Microbenchmark

This PR shows similar improvements to commands that add or remove table components that result in a table move. When tested on `many_cubes sphere`, some of the more command heavy systems saw notable improvements. In particular, `prepare_uniform_components<T>`, this saw a reduction in time from 1.35ms to 1.13ms (a 16.3% improvement) on my local machine, a similar if not slightly better gain than what #4853 showed [here](#4853 (comment)).

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174570088-1c4c6fd7-3215-478c-9eb7-8bd9fe486b32.png)

The command heavy `Extract` stage also saw a smaller overall improvement:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174572261-8a48f004-ab9f-4cb2-b304-a882b6d78065.png)
---

## Changelog
Added: `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked`.
Added: `Column::initialize_from_unchecked`.

Author: james7132

crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ pub use iter::*;
 pub use state::*;
 
 #[allow(unreachable_code)]
-unsafe fn debug_checked_unreachable() -> ! {
+pub(crate) unsafe fn debug_checked_unreachable() -> ! {
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
     unreachable!();
     std::hint::unreachable_unchecked();

crates/bevy_ecs/src/storage/blob_vec.rs

@@ -209,6 +209,27 @@ impl BlobVec {
         OwningPtr::new(self.swap_scratch)
     }
 
+    /// Removes the value at `index` and copies the value stored into `ptr`.
+    /// Does not do any bounds checking on `index`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that `index` is < `self.len()`
+    /// and that `self[index]` has been properly initialized.
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn swap_remove_unchecked(&mut self, index: usize, ptr: PtrMut<'_>) {
+        debug_assert!(index < self.len());
+        let last = self.get_unchecked_mut(self.len - 1).as_ptr();
+        let target = self.get_unchecked_mut(index).as_ptr();
+        // Copy the item at the index into the provided ptr
+        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping::<u8>(target, ptr.as_ptr(), self.item_layout.size());
+        // Recompress the storage by moving the previous last element into the
+        // now-free row overwriting the previous data. The removed row may be the last
+        // one so a non-overlapping copy must not be used here.
+        std::ptr::copy::<u8>(last, target, self.item_layout.size());
+        // Invalidate the data stored in the last row, as it has been moved
+        self.len -= 1;
+    }
+
     /// # Safety
     /// It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that `index` is < self.len()
     #[inline]

crates/bevy_ecs/src/storage/table.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{
     component::{ComponentId, ComponentInfo, ComponentTicks, Components},
     entity::Entity,
+    query::debug_checked_unreachable,
     storage::{BlobVec, SparseSet},
 };
 use bevy_ptr::{OwningPtr, Ptr, PtrMut};
@@ -119,6 +120,30 @@ impl Column {
         (data, ticks)
     }
 
+    /// Removes the element from `other` at `src_row` and inserts it
+    /// into the current column to initialize the values at `dst_row`.
+    /// Does not do any bounds checking.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    ///  - `other` must have the same data layout as `self`
+    ///  - `src_row` must be in bounds for `other`
+    ///  - `dst_row` must be in bounds for `self`
+    ///  - `other[src_row]` must be initialized to a valid value.
+    ///  - `self[dst_row]` must not be initalized yet.
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn initialize_from_unchecked(
+        &mut self,
+        other: &mut Column,
+        src_row: usize,
+        dst_row: usize,
+    ) {
+        debug_assert!(self.data.layout() == other.data.layout());
+        let ptr = self.data.get_unchecked_mut(dst_row);
+        other.data.swap_remove_unchecked(src_row, ptr);
+        *self.ticks.get_unchecked_mut(dst_row) = other.ticks.swap_remove(src_row);
+    }
+
     // # Safety
     // - ptr must point to valid data of this column's component type
     pub(crate) unsafe fn push(&mut self, ptr: OwningPtr<'_>, ticks: ComponentTicks) {
@@ -253,9 +278,11 @@ impl Table {
         let is_last = row == self.entities.len() - 1;
         let new_row = new_table.allocate(self.entities.swap_remove(row));
         for (component_id, column) in self.columns.iter_mut() {
-            let (data, ticks) = column.swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked(row);
             if let Some(new_column) = new_table.get_column_mut(*component_id) {
-                new_column.initialize(new_row, data, ticks);
+                new_column.initialize_from_unchecked(column, row, new_row);
+            } else {
+                // It's the caller's responsibility to drop these cases.
+                let (_, _) = column.swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked(row);
             }
         }
         TableMoveResult {
@@ -284,8 +311,7 @@ impl Table {
         let new_row = new_table.allocate(self.entities.swap_remove(row));
         for (component_id, column) in self.columns.iter_mut() {
             if let Some(new_column) = new_table.get_column_mut(*component_id) {
-                let (data, ticks) = column.swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked(row);
-                new_column.initialize(new_row, data, ticks);
+                new_column.initialize_from_unchecked(column, row, new_row);
             } else {
                 column.swap_remove_unchecked(row);
             }
@@ -315,9 +341,10 @@ impl Table {
         let is_last = row == self.entities.len() - 1;
         let new_row = new_table.allocate(self.entities.swap_remove(row));
         for (component_id, column) in self.columns.iter_mut() {
-            let new_column = new_table.get_column_mut(*component_id).unwrap();
-            let (data, ticks) = column.swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked(row);
-            new_column.initialize(new_row, data, ticks);
+            new_table
+                .get_column_mut(*component_id)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| debug_checked_unreachable())
+                .initialize_from_unchecked(column, row, new_row);
         }
         TableMoveResult {
             new_row,