Support new Arduino CLI JSON output keys

[per1234]

A breaking change was made to the key names of Arduino CLI's JSON output in its 0.18.0 release (arduino/arduino-cli#1223). This action was dependent on some of the keys that changed, which caused it to fail when installing platforms from the local path.

Example:

Running command: /home/runner/bin/arduino-cli core install arduino:samd --log-level warn --verbose 
Installing platform from path: .
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/_actions/arduino/compile-sketches/main/compilesketches/compilesketches.py", line 1621, in <module>
    main()  # pragma: no cover
  File "/home/runner/work/_actions/arduino/compile-sketches/main/compilesketches/compilesketches.py", line 54, in main
    compile_sketches.compile_sketches()
  File "/home/runner/work/_actions/arduino/compile-sketches/main/compilesketches/compilesketches.py", line 196, in compile_sketches
    self.install_platforms()
  File "/home/runner/work/_actions/arduino/compile-sketches/main/compilesketches/compilesketches.py", line 309, in install_platforms
    self.install_platforms_from_path(platform_list=platform_list.path)
  File "/home/runner/work/_actions/arduino/compile-sketches/main/compilesketches/compilesketches.py", line 491, in install_platforms_from_path
    platform_installation_path = self.get_platform_installation_path(platform=platform)
  File "/home/runner/work/_actions/arduino/compile-sketches/main/compilesketches/compilesketches.py", line 530, in get_platform_installation_path
    if installed_platform["ID"] == platform[self.dependency_name_key]:
KeyError: 'ID'
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

---

Because the action has a cli-version input that allows it to be used with any Arduino CLI version, it is necessary to support both interface styles. Even though there is not currently extensive use of the interface, it seemed best to set up a translation system to support all usage of the interface rather than just doing a spot fix at the site of the current breakage.