diff --git a/lib/rules/multi-word-component-names.js b/lib/rules/multi-word-component-names.js
index 6f73de294..8413bb5f0 100644
--- a/lib/rules/multi-word-component-names.js
+++ b/lib/rules/multi-word-component-names.js
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ module.exports = {
         'Program:exit'(node) {
           if (hasName) return
           if (!hasVue && node.body.length > 0) return
-          const fileName = context.getFilename()
+          const fileName = utils.getPhysicalFilename(context)
           const componentName = path.basename(fileName, path.extname(fileName))
           if (
             utils.isVueFile(fileName) &&
diff --git a/lib/rules/no-multi-spaces.js b/lib/rules/no-multi-spaces.js
index aa8b70a22..209a9f967 100644
--- a/lib/rules/no-multi-spaces.js
+++ b/lib/rules/no-multi-spaces.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 'use strict'
 
-const path = require('path')
+const utils = require('../utils')
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Rule Definition
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ module.exports = {
     return {
       Program(node) {
         if (context.parserServices.getTemplateBodyTokenStore == null) {
-          const filename = context.getFilename()
-          if (path.extname(filename) === '.vue') {
+          const filename = utils.getPhysicalFilename(context)
+          if (utils.isVueFile(filename)) {
             context.report({
               loc: { line: 1, column: 0 },
               message:
diff --git a/lib/rules/require-direct-export.js b/lib/rules/require-direct-export.js
index 18897eb07..aef7530d1 100644
--- a/lib/rules/require-direct-export.js
+++ b/lib/rules/require-direct-export.js
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
   /** @param {RuleContext} context */
   create(context) {
-    const filePath = context.getFilename()
+    const filePath = utils.getPhysicalFilename(context)
     if (!utils.isVueFile(filePath)) return {}
 
     const disallowFunctional = (context.options[0] || {})
diff --git a/lib/utils/indent-common.js b/lib/utils/indent-common.js
index 020b6373b..ab8690e8c 100644
--- a/lib/utils/indent-common.js
+++ b/lib/utils/indent-common.js
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const {
   last
 } = require('./indent-utils')
 const { defineVisitor: tsDefineVisitor } = require('./indent-ts')
+const utils = require('../utils')
 
 /**
  * @typedef {import('../../typings/eslint-plugin-vue/util-types/node').HasLocation} HasLocation
@@ -205,7 +206,8 @@ module.exports.defineVisitor = function create(
   tokenStore,
   defaultOptions
 ) {
-  if (!context.getFilename().endsWith('.vue')) return {}
+  const filename = utils.getPhysicalFilename(context)
+  if (!utils.isVueFile(filename)) return {}
 
   const options = parseOptions(
     context.options[0],
diff --git a/lib/utils/index.js b/lib/utils/index.js
index 69cd84a31..68c63f034 100644
--- a/lib/utils/index.js
+++ b/lib/utils/index.js
@@ -311,6 +311,18 @@ function wrapContextToOverrideReportMethodToSkipDynamicArgument(context) {
   })
 }
 
+/**
+ * Return the full path of the file on disk, if not set, it will fallback to `context.getFilename()`.
+ * @param {RuleContext} context The ESLint rule context.
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function getPhysicalFilename(context) {
+  if (context.getPhysicalFilename) {
+    return context.getPhysicalFilename()
+  }
+  return context.getFilename()
+}
+
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Exports
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1891,7 +1903,14 @@ module.exports = {
     }
 
     return true
-  }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Return the full path of the file on disk, if not set, it will fallback to `context.getFilename()`.
+   * @param {RuleContext} context The ESLint rule context.
+   * @returns {string}
+   */
+  getPhysicalFilename
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1987,8 +2006,8 @@ function defineTemplateBodyVisitor(
   options
 ) {
   if (context.parserServices.defineTemplateBodyVisitor == null) {
-    const filename = context.getFilename()
-    if (path.extname(filename) === '.vue') {
+    const filename = getPhysicalFilename(context)
+    if (isVueFile(filename)) {
       context.report({
         loc: { line: 1, column: 0 },
         message:
@@ -2015,8 +2034,8 @@ function defineTemplateBodyVisitor(
  */
 function defineDocumentVisitor(context, documentVisitor, options) {
   if (context.parserServices.defineDocumentVisitor == null) {
-    const filename = context.getFilename()
-    if (path.extname(filename) === '.vue') {
+    const filename = getPhysicalFilename(context)
+    if (isVueFile(filename)) {
       context.report({
         loc: { line: 1, column: 0 },
         message:
@@ -2373,6 +2392,14 @@ function getVExpressionContainer(node) {
  * @param {string} path
  */
 function isVueFile(path) {
+  /**
+   * When `path` is `context.getFilename()`, it returns the filename associated with the source or `<input>` if not specified.
+   * When `path` is `context.getPhysicalFilename()`, it returns the full path of the file on disk or `<text>` if not specified.
+   * If filename is not specified, we assume it's a vue file.
+   */
+  if (['<input>', '<text>'].includes(path)) {
+    return true
+  }
   return path.endsWith('.vue') || path.endsWith('.jsx')
 }
 
@@ -2583,7 +2610,7 @@ function isSFCObject(context, node) {
   if (node.type !== 'ObjectExpression') {
     return false
   }
-  const filePath = context.getFilename()
+  const filePath = getPhysicalFilename(context)
   const ext = path.extname(filePath)
   if (ext !== '.vue' && ext) {
     return false
diff --git a/typings/eslint/index.d.ts b/typings/eslint/index.d.ts
index 7bfda0245..efb35dd52 100644
--- a/typings/eslint/index.d.ts
+++ b/typings/eslint/index.d.ts
@@ -329,6 +329,15 @@ export namespace Rule {
 
     // eslint@6 does not have this method.
     getCwd?: () => string
+
+    /**
+     * When linting a file, it returns the full path of the file on disk without any code block information.
+     * When linting text, it returns the value passed to `—stdin-filename` or `<text>` if not specified.
+     * If not set, it will fallback to `getFilename()`
+     * This was added in eslint@7.28.0
+     * @since 7.28.0
+     */
+    getPhysicalFilename?: () => string
   }
 
   type ReportDescriptor =