|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: blog-page |
| 3 | +title: Announcing Dotty 0.6.0 and 0.7.0-RC1 |
| 4 | +author: Allan Renucci |
| 5 | +authorImg: /images/allan.jpg |
| 6 | +date: 2018-03-05 |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Today, we are excited to release Dotty versions 0.6.0 and 0.7.0-RC1. These releases |
| 10 | +serve as a technology preview that demonstrates new language features and the compiler supporting them. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +If you’re not familiar with Dotty, it's a platform to try out new language concepts and compiler |
| 13 | +technologies for Scala. The focus is mainly on simplification. We remove extraneous syntax |
| 14 | +(e.g. no XML literals), and try to boil down Scala’s types into a smaller set of more fundamental |
| 15 | +constructs. The theory behind these constructs is researched in |
| 16 | +[DOT](https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/215280), a calculus for dependent object types. |
| 17 | +You can learn more about Dotty on our [website](http://dotty.epfl.ch). |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +<!--more--> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +This is our seventh scheduled release according to our [6-week release schedule](/docs/usage/version-numbers.html). |
| 22 | +The [previous technology preview](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/releases/tag/0.6.0-RC1) focussed |
| 23 | +on bug fixes and stability work. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## What’s new in the 0.7.0-RC1 technology preview? |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### Enums Simplicification [#4003](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/pull/4003) |
| 28 | +The previously introduced syntax and rules for enum were arguably too complex. We can considerably |
| 29 | +simplify them by taking away one capability: that cases can have bodies which can define members. |
| 30 | +Arguably, if we choose an ADT decomposition of a problem, it's good style to write all methods using |
| 31 | +pattern matching instead of overriding individual cases. So this removes an unnecessary choice. |
| 32 | +We now treat enums unequivocally as classes. They can have methods and other statements just like |
| 33 | +other classes can. Cases in enums are seen as a form of constructors. We do not need a |
| 34 | +distinction between enum class and enum object anymore. Enums can have companion objects just like |
| 35 | +normal classes can, of course. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Let's consider how `Option` can be represented as an enum. Previously using an enum class: |
| 38 | +```scala |
| 39 | +enum class Option[+T] { |
| 40 | + def isDefined: Boolean |
| 41 | +} |
| 42 | +object Option { |
| 43 | + case Some[+T](x: T) { |
| 44 | + def isDefined = true |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + case None { |
| 47 | + def isDefined = false |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + def apply[T(x: T): Option[T] = if (x == null) None else Some(x) |
| 51 | +} |
| 52 | +``` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +And now: |
| 55 | +```scala |
| 56 | +enum Option[+T] { |
| 57 | + case Some(x: T) |
| 58 | + case None |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + def isDefined: Boolean = this match { |
| 61 | + case None => false |
| 62 | + case some => true |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +object Option { |
| 67 | + def apply[T(x: T): Option[T] = if (x == null) None else Some(x) |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +You can visit our website for more information about [enumerations](/docs/reference/enums/enums.html) |
| 72 | +and how we can use them to model [Algebraic Data Types](/docs/reference/enums/adts.html). |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +## Trying out Dotty |
| 75 | +### Scastie |
| 76 | +[Scastie], the online Scala playground, supports Dotty. |
| 77 | +This is an easy way to try Dotty without installing anything. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### sbt |
| 80 | +Using sbt 0.13.13 or newer, do: |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +```shell |
| 83 | +sbt new lampepfl/dotty.g8 |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +This will setup a new sbt project with Dotty as compiler. For more details on |
| 87 | +using Dotty with sbt, see the |
| 88 | +[example project](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty-example-project). |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +### IDE support |
| 91 | +It is very easy to start using the Dotty IDE in any Dotty project by following |
| 92 | +the [IDE guide](http://dotty.epfl.ch/docs/usage/ide-support.html). |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +### Standalone installation |
| 96 | +Releases are available for download on the _Releases_ |
| 97 | +section of the Dotty repository: |
| 98 | +[https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/releases](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/releases) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +We also provide a [homebrew](https://brew.sh/) package that can be installed by running: |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +```shell |
| 103 | +brew install lampepfl/brew/dotty |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +In case you have already installed Dotty via brew, you should instead update it: |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +```shell |
| 109 | +brew upgrade dotty |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +## Let us know what you think! |
| 113 | +If you have questions or any sort of feedback, feel free to send us a message on our |
| 114 | +[Gitter channel](https://gitter.im/lampepfl/dotty). If you encounter a bug, please |
| 115 | +[open an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/issues/new). |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +## Contributing |
| 118 | +Thank you to all the contributors who made this release possible! |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +According to `git shortlog -sn --no-merges 0.6.0-RC1..0.7.0-RC1` these are: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | +TODO |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +If you want to get your hands dirty and contribute to Dotty, now is a good time to get involved! |
| 127 | +Head to our [Getting Started page for new contributors](http://dotty.epfl.ch/docs/contributing/getting-started.html), |
| 128 | +and have a look at some of the [good first issues](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aexp%3Anovice). |
| 129 | +They make perfect entry-points into hacking on the compiler. |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +We are looking forward to having you join the team of contributors. |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +## Library authors: Join our community build |
| 134 | +Dotty now has a set of widely-used community libraries that are built against every nightly Dotty |
| 135 | +snapshot. Currently this includes ScalaPB, algebra, scalatest, scopt and squants. |
| 136 | +Join our [community build](https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty-community-build) |
| 137 | +to make sure that our regression suite includes your library. |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +[Scastie]: https://scastie.scala-lang.org/?target=dotty |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +[@odersky]: https://github.com/odersky |
| 143 | +[@DarkDimius]: https://github.com/DarkDimius |
| 144 | +[@smarter]: https://github.com/smarter |
| 145 | +[@felixmulder]: https://github.com/felixmulder |
| 146 | +[@nicolasstucki]: https://github.com/nicolasstucki |
| 147 | +[@liufengyun]: https://github.com/liufengyun |
| 148 | +[@OlivierBlanvillain]: https://github.com/OlivierBlanvillain |
| 149 | +[@biboudis]: https://github.com/biboudis |
| 150 | +[@allanrenucci]: https://github.com/allanrenucci |
| 151 | +[@Blaisorblade]: https://github.com/Blaisorblade |
| 152 | +[@Blaisorblade]: https://github.com/Blaisorblade |
| 153 | +[@Duhemm]: https://github.com/duhemm |
| 154 | + |
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