[DwarfEhPrepare] Assign dummy debug location for inserted _Unwind_Resume calls (PR57469)

DwarfEhPrepare inserts calls to _Unwind_Resume into landing pads.
If _Unwind_Resume happens to be defined in the same module and
debug info is used, then this leads to a verifier error:

  inlinable function call in a function with debug info must
    have a !dbg location
  call void @_Unwind_Resume(ptr %exn.obj) #0

Fix this by assigning a dummy location to the call. (As this
happens in the backend, inlining is not actually relevant here.)

Fixes llvm/llvm-project#57469.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133095

(cherry picked from commit 5134bd4)

Author: nikic

llvm/lib/CodeGen/DwarfEHPrepare.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
@@ -247,6 +248,13 @@ bool DwarfEHPrepare::InsertUnwindResumeCalls() {
     // Call the rewind function.
     CallInst *CI =
         CallInst::Create(RewindFunction, RewindFunctionArgs, "", UnwindBB);
+    // The verifier requires that all calls of debug-info-bearing functions
+    // from debug-info-bearing functions have a debug location (for inlining
+    // purposes). Assign a dummy location to satisfy the constraint.
+    Function *RewindFn = dyn_cast<Function>(RewindFunction.getCallee());
+    if (RewindFn && RewindFn->getSubprogram())
+      if (DISubprogram *SP = F.getSubprogram())
+        CI->setDebugLoc(DILocation::get(SP->getContext(), 0, 0, SP));
     CI->setCallingConv(RewindFunctionCallingConv);
 
     // We never expect _Unwind_Resume to return.

llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/dwarf-eh-prepare-dbg.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -S -mtriple=x86_64-linux-gnu -dwarfehprepare < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; PR57469: If _Unwind_Resume is defined in the same module and we have debug
+; info, then the inserted _Unwind_Resume calls also need to have a dummy debug
+; location to satisfy inlining requirements.
+
+define void @_Unwind_Resume(ptr %ptr) !dbg !4 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @_Unwind_Resume(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void, !dbg [[DBG11:![0-9]+]]
+;
+  ret void, !dbg !11
+}
+
+declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)
+declare void @might_throw()
+
+define void @simple_cleanup_catch() personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 !dbg !12 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @simple_cleanup_catch(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    invoke void @might_throw()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    to label [[EXIT:%.*]] unwind label [[LANDINGPAD:%.*]], !dbg [[DBG15:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK:       exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+; CHECK:       landingpad:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EX:%.*]] = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cleanup
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EXN_OBJ:%.*]] = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } [[EX]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @_Unwind_Resume(ptr [[EXN_OBJ]]) #[[ATTR0:[0-9]+]], !dbg [[DBG16:![0-9]+]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
+;
+  invoke void @might_throw()
+  to label %exit unwind label %landingpad, !dbg !15
+
+exit:
+  ret void
+
+landingpad:
+  %ex = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
+  cleanup
+  resume { ptr, i32 } %ex
+}
+
+!llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!2, !3}
+
+!0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C99, file: !1, producer: "clang version 16.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git a4c8fb9d1f46f30c66a9ca0dd07c7933f338bb34)", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, splitDebugInlining: false, nameTableKind: None)
+!1 = !DIFile(filename: "/app/example.c", directory: "/app")
+!2 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 4}
+!3 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
+!4 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "_Unwind_Resume", scope: !5, file: !5, line: 1, type: !6, scopeLine: 1, flags: DIFlagPrototyped | DIFlagAllCallsDescribed, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !0, retainedNodes: !9)
+!5 = !DIFile(filename: "example.c", directory: "/app")
+!6 = !DISubroutineType(types: !7)
+!7 = !{null, !8}
+!8 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: null, size: 64)
+!9 = !{!10}
+!10 = !DILocalVariable(name: "exception", arg: 1, scope: !4, file: !5, line: 1, type: !8)
+!11 = !DILocation(line: 2, column: 1, scope: !4)
+!12 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "test", scope: !5, file: !5, line: 4, type: !13, scopeLine: 4, flags: DIFlagAllCallsDescribed, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition | DISPFlagOptimized, unit: !0)
+!13 = !DISubroutineType(types: !14)
+!14 = !{null}
+!15 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !12)
+
+; CHECK: [[DBG_SCOPE:![0-9]+]] = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "test"
+; CHECK: [[DBG16]] = !DILocation(line: 0, scope: [[DBG_SCOPE]])